Clausius equation of state: Difference between revisions

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The '''Clausius equation of state''' is given by
The '''Clausius equation of state''' is given by


:<math>\left[ P + \frac{a}{T(v+c)^2}\right] (v-b) =RT</math>
:<math>\left[ p + \frac{a}{T(v+c)^2}\right] (v-b) =RT</math>


where
where
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:<math>c= \frac{27R^2T_c^2}{64P_c}</math>
:<math>c= \frac{27R^2T_c^2}{64P_c}</math>


where <math>p</math> is the [[pressure]], <math>T</math> is the [[temperature]] and <math>R</math> is the [[molar gas constant]]. <math>T_c</math> is the [[critical points | critical]] temperature and <math>P_c</math> is the [[pressure]] at the critical point.
==References==
==References==
#[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.18802450302 R. Clausius "Ueber das Verhalten der Kohlensäure in Bezug auf Druck, Volumen und Temperatur", Annalen der Physik und Chemie '''9''' pp. 337-357 (1880)]
#[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.18802450302 R. Clausius "Ueber das Verhalten der Kohlensäure in Bezug auf Druck, Volumen und Temperatur", Annalen der Physik und Chemie '''9''' pp. 337-357 (1880)]
[[category: equations of state]]
[[category: equations of state]]

Revision as of 17:29, 6 February 2008

The Clausius equation of state is given by

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left[ p + \frac{a}{T(v+c)^2}\right] (v-b) =RT}

where

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = v_c - \frac{RT_c}{4P_c}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b= \frac{3RT_c}{8P_c}-v_c}

and

where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle p} is the pressure, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} is the temperature and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R} is the molar gas constant. Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T_c} is the critical temperature and is the pressure at the critical point.

References

  1. R. Clausius "Ueber das Verhalten der Kohlensäure in Bezug auf Druck, Volumen und Temperatur", Annalen der Physik und Chemie 9 pp. 337-357 (1880)