Clausius equation of state

The Clausius equation of state, proposed in 1880 by Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius is given by (Eq. 1 )

$\left[p+{\frac {a}{T(v+c)^{2}}}\right](v-b)=RT.$

where $p$ is the pressure, $T$ is the temperature, $v$ is the volume per mol, and $R$ is the molar gas constant. $T_{c}$ is the critical temperature and $P_{c}$ is the pressure at the critical point, and $v_{c}$ is the critical volume per mol.

At the critical point one has $\left.{\frac {\partial p}{\partial v}}\right|_{T=T_{c}}=0$, and $\left.{\frac {\partial ^{2}p}{\partial v^{2}}}\right|_{T=T_{c}}=0$, which leads to

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = \frac{27R^2T_c^3}{64P_c}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b= v_c - \frac{RT_c}{4P_c}}

and

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c= \frac{3RT_c}{8P_c}-v_c}