9-6 Lennard-Jones potential

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The 9-6 Lennard-Jones potential (also known as the 6-9 potential) is a variant the more well known Lennard-Jones model. It is used for computing non-bonded interactions. The potential is given by [1] :

\[ \Phi_{12}(r) = \epsilon \left[ 2\left(\frac{r_m}{r} \right)^{9} - 3\left( \frac{r_m}{r}\right)^6 \right] \]

where

  • \(r := |\mathbf{r}_1 - \mathbf{r}_2|\)
  • \( \Phi_{12}(r) \) is the intermolecular pair potential between two particles or sites
  • \( r_m \) is the distance, \(r\), at which \( \Phi_{12}(r)\) is a minimum.
  • \( \epsilon \) is the well depth (energy)

It is worth noting that the inclusion of an odd power (here the 9) adds an additional computational overhead, and the 8-6 Lennard-Jones potential has been suggested as a viable alternative.

[edit] References

  1. Arieh Warshel and Shneior Lifson "Consistent Force Field Calculations. II. Crystal Structures, Sublimation Energies, Molecular and Lattice Vibrations, Molecular Conformations, and Enthalpies of Alkanes", Journal of Chemical Physics 53 pp. 582-594 (1970)
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