Columnar phase
The columnar phase is made up from discotic liquid crystal molecules.
Helical columnar phase
References
- S Chandrasekhar, B K Sadashiva and K A Suresh "Liquid crystals of disc-like molecules", Pramana 9 pp. 471-480 (1977)
- Pier Luigi Cristinziano and Francesco Lelj "Atomistic simulation of discotic liquid crystals: Transition from isotropic to columnar phase example", Journal of Chemical Physics 127 134506 (2007)
- Alejandro Cuetos and Bruno Martínez-Haya "Columnar phases of discotic spherocylinders", Journal of Chemical Physics 129 214706 (2008)