Boltzmann constant

The Boltzmann constant ($k$ or $k_{B}$) is the physical constant relating temperature to energy.

It is named after the Austrian physicist Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann. Its experimentally determined value (in SI units, 2002 CODATA value) is:

$k_{B}=1.3806505(24)\times 10^{-23}$ $\left.JK^{-1}\right.$

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle =8.617 343(15) \times 10^{-5}} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left.eV\right.} $\left.K^{-1}\right.$

In units with molecular significance it is close to 1, e.g. DL_POLY units.

See also

• C. Daussy, M. Guinet, A. Amy-Klein, K. Djerroud, Y. Hermier, S. Briaudeau, Ch. J. Bordé, and C. Chardonnet "Direct Determination of the Boltzmann Constant by an Optical Method", Physical Review Letters 98 250801 (2007)