Liquid crystals

• History of liquid crystals
• Odd-even effect
• Onsager theory
• Order parameters
• Maier-Saupe mean field model
• Humphries, James and Luckhurst mean field model
• Ionic liquid crystals
• Side-chain liquid crystals

Phases

• Nematic phase
• Smectic phases
• Columnar phase
• Discotic phase
• Blue phase
• Chiral phases
• Micells
• Twisted grain-boundary phase