Atomic mass units: Difference between revisions
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The | The '''atomic mass unit''' (AMU) is defined as the twelfth part | ||
of the mass of a C<math>_{12}</math> atom. | of the mass of a C<math>_{12}</math> atom. | ||
Its value (in SI units, | Its value (in SI units, | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
Hence, | Hence, | ||
it is approximately equal to the mass of a proton. | it is approximately equal to the mass of a proton. | ||
Elements are | Elements are assigned masses in these units which are | ||
not integer numbers. This is because | not integer numbers. This is because | ||
neutrons and protons have slightly different masses, | neutrons and protons have slightly different masses, | ||
because nuclear binding forces cause the total mass | because nuclear binding forces cause the total mass | ||
of a | of a nucleus to be less than that of the sum of | ||
its constituents, and, mainly, because of the | its constituents, and, mainly, because of the | ||
appearance of natural isotopes. Thus, Potassium | appearance of natural isotopes. Thus, Potassium | ||
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isotopes. | isotopes. | ||
Here is a list of masses of elements and compounds in | Here is a list of masses of elements and compounds in atomic mass units: | ||
{| border="1" | {| border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 12:33, 25 October 2007
The atomic mass unit (AMU) is defined as the twelfth part of the mass of a C atom. Its value (in SI units, CODATA value) is
- kilograms
Hence, it is approximately equal to the mass of a proton. Elements are assigned masses in these units which are not integer numbers. This is because neutrons and protons have slightly different masses, because nuclear binding forces cause the total mass of a nucleus to be less than that of the sum of its constituents, and, mainly, because of the appearance of natural isotopes. Thus, Potassium has a mass of 39.10 mainly because of natural K isotopes.
Here is a list of masses of elements and compounds in atomic mass units:
| Compound/element | mass in amu |
| Ar | 39.95 |
| Xe | 131.29 |
| CO2 | 44.01 |
| H2O (water) | 18.02 |
| N2 | 28.01 |